| 产品介绍 | | |
| Human anti Ki67 antibody, clone AbD02531,recognizes the sequence GFKELFQ, which can be found eight times on the human Ki67 protein: Amino acid positions 1104-1110, 1226-1232, 1348-1354, 1590-1596, 1956-1962, 2078-2084, 2318-2324, and 2439-2445.Ki-67 antigen is expressed in proliferating cells but not in quiescent cells. Expression of this antigen occurs preferentially during late G1, S, G2, and M phases of the cell cycle, while in cells in G0 phase the antigen cannot be detected. Consequently, Ki-67 antigen expression is used in tumor pathology to detect proliferating cells in neoplastic diseases. In cultured cells, Ki-67 is expressed in the nucleolus of interphase cells.The Ki-67 gene contains 15 exons. The Ki-67 repeat region, within which there is a 22-amino acid Ki-67 motif, is encoded by exon 13. The shorter isoform lacks exon 7. Northern blot analysis revealed multiple transcripts ranging from approximately 8.9 to 12.5 kb in proliferating but not quiescent cells. Immunoblot analysis showed expression of 320- and 359-kDa proteins. Sequence analysis predicted that the short-lived 2,896- and 3,256-amino acid protein isoforms contain potential nuclear targeting signals, over 200 potential phosphorylation sites, 19 N-myristoylation sites, 3 amidation sites, and numerous PEST sites. Antisense oligonucleotides inhibited cellular proliferation in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting that Ki-67 protein expression may be an absolute requirement for cell proliferation. Clone AbD02531 is also known as clone 2531. |
| 产品详情 | | |
| Target Species | Human |
| Product Form | Bivalent human recombinant Fab selected from the HuCAL®GOLD phage display library. Expressed inE. coliand purified using NiNTA affinity chromatography. This Fab fragment is dimerized via a helix-turn-helix motif. The antibody is tagged with a myc-tag (EQKLISEEDL) and a his-tag (HHHHHH) at the C-terminus of the antibody heavy chain -- Liquid. |
| Preparation | Metal chelate affinity chromatography |
| Buffer Solution | Phosphate buffered saline |
| Preservative Stabilisers | 0.01% Thiomersal |
| Immunogen | Peptide derived from the human Ki-67 protein. Sequence GFKELFQTPG, coupled via a C-terminal cysteine to carrier proteins. |
| Activity | Activity was tested by indirect ELISA: The Ki-67 antigen peptide was coupled to human transferrin carrier protein. The coupled antigen (5 μg/ml) plus unrelated control proteins were immobilized on a microtiter plate. Specific binding was monitored by first adding HCA006 (2 μg/ml), then adding a secondary antibody (goat anti-human F(ab')2 fragment specific, AP conjugate. 1:5000 diluted). A fluorescent signal was created by adding the AP sub-strate Attophos. The signal on the antigen is at least 5-fold above background, whereas the signal on the control antigens is less than 1.5-fold above background. |
| Affinity | kD = 2.2 nMThe monovalent intrinsic affinity of HCA004 was measured by BIAcore on the immobilized BMPR-1A extracellular domain. |
| Approx. Protein ConcePurityntrations | Antibody concentration 0.5 mg/ml. |
| Acknowledgements | This product and/or its use is covered by claims of U.S. patents, and/or pending U.S. and non-U.S. patent applications owned by or under license to Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. See bio-rad.com/en-us/trademarks for details.His-tag is a registered trademark of EMD Biosciences. |
| Regulatory | For research purposes only |
| Guarantee | 12 months from date of despatch |
| 存储条件 | | |
| This product is shipped at ambient temperature. It is recommended to aliquot and store at -20°C on receipt. When thawed, aliquot the sample as needed. Keep aliquots at 2-8°C for short term use (up to 4 weeks) and store the remaining aliquots at -20°C.Avoid repeated freezing and thawing as this may denature the antibody. Storage in frost-free freezers is not recommended. |
| 应用 | | |
| Application Name | Verified | Min Dilution | Max Dilution |
| ELISA | √ | | 2ug/ml |
| Immunofluorescence | √ | | |
| Western Blotting | √ | | 5ug/ml |
| This product has been reported to work in the following applications. This information is derived from testing within our laboratories, peer-reviewed publications or personal communications from the originators. Please refer to references indicated for further information. For general protocol recommendations, please visit theantibody protocolspage.Where this antibody has not been tested for use in a particular technique this does not necessarily exclude its use in such procedures. Suggested working dilutions are given as a guide only. It is recommended that the user titrates the antibody for use in their own system using appropriate negative/positive controls. |
| 二抗 |
| Description | Product Code | Applications | Pack Size |
| Goat anti Human IgG F(ab')2:HRP | 0500-0099 | E,WB | 0.5 ml |
| Goat anti Human IgG F(ab')2:Alk. Phos. | 0500-0100 | E,WB | 0.5 ml |
| 文献 |
| 1.Jarutat, T.et al.(2006) Isolation and comparative characterization of Ki-67 equivalent antibodies from the HuCAL phage display library.Biol. Chem. 387: 995-1003.2.Liu, S.K.et al.(2011) Delta-like ligand 4-notch blockade and tumor radiation response.J Natl Cancer Inst. 103 (23): 1778-98.3.Zarobkiewicz, M.K.et al.(2018) Decrease in Lipid Droplets in Adrenal Cortex of Male Wistar Rats after Chronic Exposure to Energy Drinks.Medicina (Kaunas). 54 (5):90. |
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